The cathode material plays a fundamental role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the discharging process. A wide range of substances has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique attributes. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a promising platform for enhancing nanoparticle dispersion and catalytic efficiency. The unique structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional electron transfer capabilities of graphene, create a synergistic